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Before diving into the details of Icepick, it’s helpful to understand the overall execution model. There are two main objects in Icepick: agents and tools. Every time an agent or tool execution is invoked, it is passed through a durable task queue called Hatchet, which stores the agent as a task and makes sure that it executes. Agents and tools run on a machine, which is simply a container which is able to run the agent or tool code. Icepick does not impose any constraints on where the code actually executes, so it can be run anywhere you’d like: on a platform like Railway, Fly.io, Porter, a container runtime like Kubernetes, or even a self-hosted fleet of machines (like a bunch of Mac Minis running in your closet). Here’s an overview of what happens when an agent is called via agent.run(): The behavior is similar for tool-calling; when an agent decides to call a tool via tool.run() or using a toolbox, this call is also passed through the Hatchet task queue. A detailed call graph for an end-to-end application using an agent may look something like this:

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Delivery Guarantees

For those familiar with delivery guarantees, Icepick guarantees at-least once delivery. While Icepick does its best to guarantee exactly-once processing semantics, it is not possible to guarantee this in the event of a machine network failure, which means that tasks should be written to be idempotent.